USMLE vs UKMLA: Understanding the Key Differences

Jul 24, 2024 3 min read
USMLE vs UKMLA

The United States and the United Kingdom are among the countries that top the list of the best career destinations for international medical graduates. These countries are home to a world-class healthcare system, unimaginable growth prospects, rewarding career opportunities, and much more. To seek registration to practise in the United States and the United Kingdom, you need to tackle the country‘s registration exam. 

The USMLE is the gateway for medical doctors aiming to practise in the United States whereas the UKMLA is the portal to gaining registration in the United Kingdom. In this blog, we will uncover the key differences between the USMLE and the UKMLA.

USMLE vs UKMLA: Purpose

The USMLE stands for the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE). This is a mandatory step in the process of getting registered as a doctor in the United States. This exam is designed to thoroughly evaluate the skills and knowledge of international medical graduates who have their eyes on the American healthcare system.

The UKMLA stands for the United Kingdom Medical Licensing Assessment (UKMLA). This exam is also known as the Medical Licensing Assessment (MLA). This exam is mandatory for international medical graduates and medical graduates from the United Kingdom. The UKMLA is a great tool that will examine if a candidate is fit to practise medicine in the United Kingdom.

USMLE vs UKMLA: Regulatory Bodies

The United State Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) is conducted by the Federation of State Medical Boards (FSMB) and the National Board of Medical Examiners (NBME). The United Kingdom Medical Licensing Assessment (UKMLA) is conducted by the General Medical Council (GMC). 

USMLE vs UKMLA: Exam Pattern

There are certain variations in the exam structure of the USMLE and the UKMLA. 

In the case of USMLE, there are three steps.

  1. USMLE Step 1
  2. USMLE Step 2 CK
  3. USMLE Step 3

When it comes to the UKMLA, there are only two steps.

  1. Part 1: Applied Knowledge Test
  2. Part 2: Clinical and Professional Skills Assessment 

USMLE vs UKMLA: Content Areas Assessed

USMLE Step 1:

  • Knowledge and application of important concepts and basic science. 
  • Understanding of principles and mechanisms underlying health, disease and modes of therapy.

USMLE Step 2:

  • Knowledge of medicine, medical skills, and clinical skills. 
  • Knowledge of health promotion and disease prevention.

USMLE Step 3: 

  • Knowledge of medicine, biomedical and clinical science.
  • Patient management in ambulatory settings.

UKMLA Applied Knowledge Test (AKT):

This is a written assessment of applied clinical knowledge.

UKMLA Clinical and Professional Skills Assessment (CPSA):

This is a performance-based assessment of clinical and professional skills, knowledge, and behaviours.

The UKMLA assesses your ability for:

  • Readiness for safe practice
  • Managing uncertainty
  • Delivering person-centred care

It also evaluates six sections:

  • Areas of clinical practice
  • Areas of professional knowledge
  • Clinical and professional capabilities
  • Practical skills and procedures
  • Patient presentations
  • Conditions

CRITERIA

USMLE

UKMLA

Full NameUnited States Medical Licensing ExaminationUnited Kingdom Medical Licensing Assessment
PurposeRegistration as a doctor in the United StatesRegistration as a doctor in the United Kingdom
Regulatory BodiesFSMB and NBMEGeneral Medical Council (GMC)
Exam Steps/PartsThree steps: Step 1, Step 2 CK, Step 3Two parts: Part 1 (AKT), Part 2 (CPSA)
FocusSkills and knowledge for the American healthcare systemFit to practise medicine in the United Kingdom
Target CandidatesInternational medical graduatesInternational and UK medical graduates

Conclusion

Choosing between the USMLE and UKMLA depends largely on where a medical professional intends to practise. While the USMLE prepares candidates for residency and medical practice in the United States, the UKMLA ensures readiness for clinical practice within the UK's National Health Service (NHS). Understanding these differences is crucial for medical graduates planning their careers in either country.

By gaining clarity on these differences, candidates can effectively prepare for and successfully navigate the licensing requirements necessary to pursue their medical careers in the United States or the United Kingdom.

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Nuha Mariyam
Nuha Mariyam
about the author

Nuha Mariyam has more than three years of experience in content writing. She strongly believes in the power of creativity and the impact that it makes. With a keen eye for detail and a love for words, Nuha specialises in creating engaging and informative content across various fields, including healthcare.