Top Medical Government Job Exams in India

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Created On : Oct 07, 2025 Updated On : Oct 07, 2025 5 min read

Key Takeaways

  • Get to know the top medical government job exams in India.
  • Learn the eligibility, selection process, exam patterns and important dates for 2026.
  • Check approximate salaries and benefits for every post.
  • Get preparation tips to plan effectively.
  • Know which exam fits your profile and how to start preparing.

You know what the dream of almost every Indian is? Landing a government job! Among the top career choices in India, Engineering and Medicine always lead the pack. If you have chosen medicine, you might be wondering: What are the top government jobs available for doctors? Becoming a doctor is a huge achievement in itself. But imagine pairing that with a prestigious government job, your career and life could be truly set!

In this blog, we will discuss the top medical government jobs in India, helping you figure out which one suits your skills and ambitions the best. Read on!

Top Medical Government Job Exams in India

Here’s a quick glance at the most sought-after medical government exams:

Exam NameConducting BodyEligibilityPosts OfferedSelection Process
UPSC CMS 2026Union Public Service CommissionMBBS graduates (final year can apply)Assistant Divisional Medical Officer, General Duty Medical OfficerWritten Exam + Personality Test
AIIMS CRE 2026All India Institute of Medical SciencesMBBS/MD/MS/DNBGroup B & C posts across AIIMSCBT + Skill Test
ESIC IMO 2026Employees’ State Insurance CorporationMBBS (Age < 35)Insurance Medical OfficerWritten Exam + Interview
AFMS SSC MO 2026Armed Forces Medical ServicesMBBS/PG (Age < 35)Short Service Commissioned Medical OfficersInterview + Medical Exam
State PSC ExamsVarious State PSCsMBBS/PG (Varies by state)Medical Officer, SpecialistWritten Exam + Interview
Railway Medical ServicesIndian Railways (RRC/RRB)MBBS/PGAssistant Divisional Medical Officer, SpecialistWritten Exam + Medical Exam
CGHS RecruitmentMinistry of Health & Family WelfareMBBS/PGMedical Officer, SpecialistInterview + Document Verification

UPSC CMS 2026

The UPSC Combined Medical Services (CMS) exam is one of India’s most prestigious medical recruitment exams. It offers doctors a chance to work in central government services with excellent pay and career growth opportunities.

  • Notification: March 11, 2026
  • Exam Date: August 2, 2026
  • Eligibility: MBBS graduates (final year can apply)
  • Posts Offered: Assistant Divisional Medical Officer, General Duty Medical Officer
  • Selection Process: Written Exam (Paper I & II) + Personality Test

AIIMS CRE 2026

AIIMS Common Recruitment Examination is a gateway for doctors to join various AIIMS institutes across India in Group B and C positions. It offers opportunities in both clinical and non-clinical roles.

  • Exam Dates: September 30, 2026
  • Eligibility: MBBS/MD/MS/DNB
  • Posts Offered: Group B & C posts across AIIMS
  • Selection Process: CBT + Skill Test

ESIC IMO Recruitment 2026

The ESIC Insurance Medical Officer recruitment is aimed at doctors seeking to work with the Employees’ State Insurance Corporation. In this you will be provide medical care to insured employees and their families.

  • Application Dates: To be announced
  • Eligibility: MBBS graduates, Age < 35
  • Posts Offered: Insurance Medical Officer
  • Selection Process: Written Exam + Interview

AFMS SSC Medical Officer 2026

The Armed Forces Medical Services Short Service Commission (SSC) Medical Officer recruitment allows doctors to serve the nation in the Army, Navy, or Air Force.

  • Application Dates: To be announced
  • Eligibility: MBBS/PG, Age < 35
  • Posts Offered: SSC Medical Officers
  • Selection Process: Interview + Medical Examination

State PSC Medical Exams 2026

State Public Service Commissions conduct exams for doctors to work as Medical Officers or Specialists in state-run hospitals and health departments. This job offers stable government careers with good pay.

  • Conducting Bodies: UPPSC, TNPSC, MPSC, etc.
  • Eligibility: MBBS/PG (varies by state)
  • Posts Offered: Medical Officer, Specialist
  • Selection Process: Written Exam + Interview

Railway Medical Services Recruitment 2026

Indian Railways recruits doctors for its medical services, including specialist positions. This provides a secure career with perks like housing, allowances, and a strong work-life balance.

  • Eligibility: MBBS/PG
  • Posts: Assistant Divisional Medical Officer, Specialist Doctors
  • Selection: Written Exam + Medical Examination

CGHS Recruitment 2026

The Central Government Health Scheme (CGHS) hires doctors for its dispensaries and hospitals. This job offers government benefits and opportunities to serve central government employees and their families.

  • Eligibility: MBBS/PG
  • Posts: Medical Officer, Specialist
  • Selection: Interview + Document Verification

Eligibility & Age Criteria

ExamEligibilityAge Limit
UPSC CMSMBBS graduates≤ 32 years
AIIMS CREMBBS/MD/MS/DNBVaries by post
ESIC IMOMBBS≤ 35 years
AFMS SSC MOMBBS/PG≤ 35 years
State PSCMBBS/PG30–40 years (varies)
Railway Medical ServicesMBBS/PG35–40 years (varies)
CGHSMBBS/PG35–40 years (varies)

Exam Pattern & Syllabus Overview

ExamModePapers/SectionsDuration
UPSC CMSOfflinePaper I (General Medicine, Surgery), Paper II (Pediatrics, PSM)2×2 hours
AIIMS CRECBTClinical & Non-Clinical Subjects3 hours
ESIC IMOWritten + InterviewMBBS Subjects2 hours
AFMS SSCInterview + MedicalMBBS Knowledge & Fitness
State PSCWritten + InterviewMBBS/PG subjectsVaries
Railway Medical ServicesWritten + MedicalMBBS/PG subjects2–3 hours
CGHSInterviewMBBS/PG subjects

Benefits of Government Medical Jobs

  • Job Security: Permanent positions with central/state govt.
  • Salary & Allowances: Competitive pay + DA, HRA, pension.
  • Rural Service Benefits: Incentives for serving underserved areas.
  • Career Growth: Promotions, PG opportunities, and transfers.
  • Research & Academia: AIIMS and central institutes offer research roles.

Salary for Top Medical Government Jobs in India

Exam / JobPostPay ScaleApprox. Starting Salary (₹)Additional Benefits
UPSC CMSAssistant Divisional Medical OfficerLevel 10 (₹56,100 – ₹1,77,500)₹56,100 – ₹1,77,500Non-Practicing Allowance (NPA), DA, HRA, Pension
AIIMS CREGroup B & C Non-Faculty PostsLevel 2 to Level 7₹19,900 – ₹1,42,400DA, HRA, Research Opportunities
ESIC IMOInsurance Medical Officer Grade-IILevel 10 (₹56,100 – ₹1,77,500)₹56,100 – ₹1,77,500NPA, DA, HRA, Transport Allowance
AFMS SSC MOShort Service Commission Medical OfficerLevel 10B (₹61,300)₹61,300DA, HRA, Military Allowances, Pension
State PSC ExamsMedical Officer / SpecialistVaries by State₹70,000 – ₹85,000State Allowances, Pension
Railway Medical ServicesAssistant Divisional Medical OfficerLevel 10 (₹56,100 – ₹1,77,500)₹56,100 – ₹1,77,500DA, HRA, Housing, Pension
CGHS RecruitmentMedical Officer / SpecialistVaries by Post₹70,000 – ₹85,000DA, HRA, Pension

Preparation Tips

  • Revise core MBBS subjects: Medicine, Surgery, Pediatrics, PSM.
  • Solve previous-year papers of UPSC CMS, AIIMS, ESIC.
  • Follow a strict timetable for daily revision.
  • Take mock tests for CBT practice.
  • Stay updated via official notifications.

How to Apply

  1. Visit the official websites of UPSC, AIIMS, ESIC, AFMS, PSC.
  2. Complete online registration.
  3. Upload required documents & pay fees.
  4. Download admit cards once released.
  5. Prepare and appear for written exams & interviews.

Can You Get A Government Job

You know how much you and your family will be happy if you get a government job. That’s how much the value it holds. So, to get that job proper preparation is a must. Make sure you stay updated with all the important dates, notifications, and exam details.

For more details and guidance for the government exams, you can reach out to the experts at Academically. They will help you with everything you need.

FAQs

Q- Which is the best government exam for doctors in India?

Ans- UPSC CMS is considered the most prestigious, followed by AIIMS CRE and ESIC IMO.

Q- Can final-year MBBS students apply for UPSC CMS?

Ans- Yes, provided they complete their internship before joining.

Q- What is the starting salary for government medical officers?

Ans- Typically ranges from ₹70,000–₹90,000 per month, excluding allowances.

Q- Are PG doctors preferred in these exams?

Ans- Yes, especially for specialist posts in ESIC, PSC, and AIIMS.

Q- How many attempts are allowed for UPSC CMS?

Ans- There’s no strict attempt limit; age eligibility criteria apply.
Dr. Indu K
about the author

Dr. Indu K is a dentist with one year of clinical experience. She seamlessly transitioned into content writing three years ago. Her passion lies in making complex medical information accessible to everyone. She uses her unique blend of medical knowledge and exceptional writing skills to bridge the gap between healthcare and the general audience.