India vs Australia: The Best Country For Pharmacy Practice

Written by

Salma Firdaus

Reviewed by

Dr. Akram Ahmad
India vs Australia
Created At : Jul 25, 2024 Updated At : Jun 18, 2025 3 min read

Key Takeaways

  • Know more about the requirements to become a pharmacist in India and Australia.
  • Know what pharmacy education entails in India and Australia.
  • Learn about the differences in career opportunities and salaries between the two countries.
  • Compare the cost of living and job security scenarios for both countries.

Thousands and thousands of people are relocating to Australia for pharmacy practice. This blog will guide you through all the points you've been wondering about. From registration requirements to job opportunities and salaries, we have it all covered.

If you are aspiring to move abroad for your career or are curious about the opportunities in Australia, this blog is for you.

What is Pharmacy Practice?

Before deciding to move anywhere, it is essential to understand what Pharmacy Practice entails. Pharmacy practice is every activity that a licensed pharmacist undertakes to provide the best healthcare to patients.

This includes a wide range of activities:

  • Analysing prescriptions
  • Dispensing medicines
  • Patient Counselling
  • Monitoring health outcomes of medicines
  • Educating patients on drug interactions
  • Maintaining medicine stock 

A pharmacist should have the knowledge and skills to carry out these activities competently.

India vs Australia: A Comparative Study

Let us compare the basic requirements and fundamental aspects of pharmacy practice in India and Australia.

AspectIndiaAustralia
EducationBPharm/PharmDBPharm/OPRA
Duration of study4 years/ 6 years4 years/ 3 years
Registration
WorkLess and competitiveHigh Demand
SalaryLessHigh
Job SecurityVariableHigh
Work-Life BalanceDifficultComfortable
Cost of living.LowCompensated with a high salary
Career GrowthLessMore

Hope that gave you the basic idea of the life of a pharmacist in the two countries. Let’s discuss these points in depth

Education

India

  • Education Qualification: Bachelor of Pharmacy, Doctor of Pharmacy
  • Curriculum: The bachelor’s syllabus is divided into 4 main subjects:
  • Pharmaceutical Chemistry 
  • Pharmacognosy 
  • Pharmacology
  • Pharmaceutics

PharmD covers all these subjects along with the clinical aspect. It also focuses on patient care and clinical practice.

  • Duration of Study:  The B.Pharm degree duration is 4 years.

PharmD is a 6-year course. It also includes a 1-year internship period.

  • Challenges: The quality of education depends on the institute and varies. Regulatory standards are not uniformly enforced.

Australia

  • Degrees: Bachelor of Pharmacy
  • Requirement for Overseas Students: International graduates need to pass the Overseas Pharmacist Readiness Assessment (OPRA) Exam.
  • Curriculum: The BPharm curriculum is extensive. It covers multiple topics such as:
  • Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Clinical Pharmacy
  • Pharmacy Practice

It also includes extensive practical training.

  • Duration of Study: The B.Pharm course duration is 4 years.

An international pharmacist can typically complete the OPRA requirements within 3 years.

  • Educational Institutions: Australia has globally recognized universities. They follow international education standards. Practical and clinical training are an integral part of pharmacy education.
  • Advantages: Uniformly high educational standards and rigorous accreditation processes.

Work Environment

India

  • Pharmacy Settings: Pharmacies in India are mostly independently owned or part of smaller chains.

Hospital and clinical pharmacies are also common.

  • Regulations: Rules and regulations are not followed very strictly. This leads to variations in practice standards.
  • Challenges: The population of India results in an exceptionally high number of patients. Handling such large numbers can be very hectic. It also results in extended work hours. 

Australia

  • Pharmacy Settings: Pharmacies are often part of large, well-organized chains.  Or they are a part of hospital systems with standardised practices.
  • Policies and Regulations: The regulations are strictly followed. Non-compliance can result in severe penalties. This ensures an effective healthcare service.
  • Advantages: Work environments are well-organised. Pharmacists are provided with resources and support.

Salaries

India

  • Average Pharmacist Salary:  A pharmacist in India can earn an average of 2.5 lakh - 6 lakh rupees per year. This changes with experience and job role.
  • Challenges: The salaries for pharmacists in India are relatively low. This is in spite of the high educational qualification and expenses.

Australia

  • Average Pharmacist Salary: Australia is one of the top-paying countries for pharmacists. On average, a pharmacist can make 70,000-90,000 AUD annually.
  • Advantages: Australia provides competitive salaries. This will increase with experience and specialized roles.

Work-Life Balance

India

  • Challenges: Indian pharmacists work long hours. There is no uniformity in working hours. Some may even work on weekends and public holidays. 
  • Support: Limited support and high patient loads can add to stress levels.

Australia

  • Advantages: Australia has a much better work-life balance. The laws regulate working hours. Extra hours are compensated handsomely.
  • Flexibility: The working hours are flexible. Pharmacies have a routing system. This gives more time for part-time jobs.

Opportunities for Career Growth

India

  • Opportunities: India has limited opportunities for pharmacists. Most of the opportunities are in larger cities only. There also, specialized roles are few. It can take years to climb up the career ladder.
  • Challenges: Advancing your career requires not only hard work but also sacrificing personal time. Additional courses and certificates have become necessary to grow.

Australia

  • Opportunities: The Australian Healthcare system provides excellent opportunities for career advancement. You can get into specialisation, management roles, and research positions.
  • Support: Strong support for continuous professional development and advanced training.

Job Security

India

  • Variable: Job security can be variable, with high competition and fewer job openings in some regions.
  • Challenges: Economic and regulatory changes can impact job stability.

Australia

  • Job Security: High job security due to the strong demand for pharmacists.
  • Advantages: Stable job market with consistent demand for healthcare professionals

Cost of Living

India

  • Lower Cost: The cost of living in India is much lower than in Australia. It is easier to manage daily expenses. 
  • Challenges: Although the cost of living is low, the salary is lower too. This means you are not left with much in savings. Additional expenses can also lead to a financial burden.

Australia

  • Higher Cost: Australia has one of the highest living costs in the world. Major cities like Sydney and Melbourne are particularly expensive.
  • Advantages: The high cost of living is compensated by the high salaries. You can lead a good quality of life on a pharmacist’s salary.

Final Thoughts

The decision to move countries for a career is not an easy one. You will not only have to consider a possible career, but also the sacrifices that are to be made. 

India provides a familiar environment and affordable living. 

What you gain in low cost of living, you have to sacrifice in career growth. Low salaries and a lack of specialized opportunities can hinder your career growth. 

While Australia offers excellent career opportunities and high salaries, living in major cities can be expensive. People may also find living away from family difficult. Although for this, registered pharmacists have the option of PR and bringing their family to Australia.

If you are considering choosing Australia, you must pass the OPRA exam. Academically’s OPRA Exam Preparation Course is the best coaching you will get online.

The choice ultimately is yours to make. This blog has presented all the information you need to make this decision.

FAQs

Q- How to work in Australia as an Indian Pharmacist?

A- Pharmacy graduates from India need to take the OPRA exam. After passing the exam, complete the mandatory internship period. Then you can register with the Pharmacy Board of Australia.

Q- How much do pharmacists earn in Australia?

A- A pharmacist can make anywhere between 90,000-110,000 AUD (45-55 lakh rupees). This changes with experience, roles, and regions.

Q- What are the roles for pharmacists in Australia?

A- Pharmacists in Australia can work in a variety of settings. From retail to research, and management to consultancy, the opportunities are endless.

Q- Can an M.Pharm graduate register in Australia?

A- Yes. If you have an M.Pharm degree, you can register for the OPRA exam. After this, you can get your license to practice.

Q- Is an Indian degree valid in Australia?

A- Yes, it is valid. But for registration, you need to take the pharmacist assessment exam, OPRA.

Salma Firdaus
Salma Firdaus
about the author

Salma Firdaus is a pharmacy graduate from Jamia Hamdard with three years of research experience and a knack for academic writing. At Academically, she turns complex scientific concepts into clear, engaging content. Driven by a passion to connect education with real-world careers, she aims to make learning easier, more meaningful, and genuinely enjoyable for the readers.

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