If you’ve ever wondered why some students clear FMGE on their first attempt while others struggle for years, the answer is simple: they don’t study everything… they study the right things.
FMGE is predictable. The weightage stays stable, and important topics repeat every year.
Once you know which subjects carry the most marks and which chapters produce repeated MCQs, the exam becomes far more score-able.
In this blog, you’ll learn the FMGE Subject-Wise Weightage 2026, the exact marks distribution, and the high-yield topics you should focus on to study smarter, not harder.
FMGE Exam Pattern 2026
| Feature | Details |
| Exam Type | Computer-Based Test (CBT) |
| Total Questions | 300 MCQs |
| Parts | Part A (100 Qs), Part B (200 Qs) |
| Duration | 5 hours (300 minutes) |
| Medium | English |
| Marking Scheme | +1 for correct, no negative |
| Pass Criteria | 150/300 (50%) |
FMGE Marks Distribution 2026 — Part A & Part B
Part A - Pre & Para Clinical (100 Questions)
| Subject | Questions | Weightage (%) |
| Anatomy | 17 | 5.67 |
| Physiology | 17 | 5.67 |
| Biochemistry | 17 | 5.67 |
| Pathology | 13 | 4.33 |
| Microbiology | 13 | 4.33 |
| Pharmacology | 13 | 4.33 |
| Forensic Medicine | 10 | 3.33 |
| Total | 100 | 33.33 |
Part B — Clinical Subjects (200 Questions)
| Subject | Questions | Weightage (%) |
| Obstetrics & Gynaecology | 30 | 10 |
| Community Medicine | 30 | 10 |
| General Surgery | 32 | 10.67 |
| General Medicine | 33 | 11 |
| Pediatrics | 15 | 5 |
| Ophthalmology | 15 | 5 |
| ENT (Otorhinolaryngology) | 15 | 5 |
| Anesthesiology | 5 | 1.67 |
| Orthopedics | 5 | 1.67 |
| Radiodiagnosis | 5 | 1.67 |
| Psychiatry | 5 | 1.67 |
| Dermatology & STD | 5 | 1.67 |
| Radiotherapy | 5 | 1.67 |
| Total | 200 | 66.67 |
FMGE 2026 High-Yield Topics
ANATOMY
- Gross anatomy (Head & Neck, Thorax, Abdomen, Pelvis, Upper & Lower Limb)
- Neuroanatomy essentials (Brainstem, spinal cord, cranial nerves)
- Embryology (general principles, congenital anomalies)
- Histology of major tissues
- Radiological anatomy
PHYSIOLOGY
- Cardiovascular system
- Respiratory physiology
- Renal physiology
- Neurophysiology
- Endocrine system
- Reproductive physiology
BIOCHEMISTRY
- Biomolecules & enzyme kinetics
- Nutrition & vitamins
- Metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, fats
- Molecular biology (DNA, RNA fundamentals)
- Inborn errors of metabolism
PATHOLOGY
- Cell injury & adaptation
- Inflammation
- Neoplasia
- Hematology basics
- Immunopathology
- Systemic pathology (major organ systems)
MICROBIOLOGY
- General bacteriology
- Virology
- Parasitology
- Mycology
- Immunology (including vaccines)
- Hospital infection control
PHARMACOLOGY
- General pharmacology
- Autonomic nervous system
- Cardiovascular drugs
- Chemotherapy
- Endocrine pharmacology
- Toxicology
FORENSIC MEDICINE
- Legal procedures
- Medical jurisprudence
- Forensic pathology
- Toxicology (forensic aspects)
PEDIATRICS
- Growth & development
- Nutrition
- Immunization & national programs
- Common pediatric illnesses
- Neonatology
OPHTHALMOLOGY
- Diseases of conjunctiva, cornea, uvea
- Glaucoma basics
- Lens disorders (cataract)
- Retinal disorders
- Common clinical procedures
ENT (OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY)
- Ear (hearing, infections)
- Nose (sinus disease, epistaxis)
- Throat disorders
OBSTETRICS & GYNAECOLOGY
- Reproductive physiology
- Antenatal care
- High-risk pregnancy
- Labour & puerperium
- Gynecological disorders
- Contraception
MEDICINE
- Cardiovascular disorders
- Respiratory
- Gastrointestinal
- Neurology
- Endocrinology
- Infectious diseases
SURGERY
- Wound healing
- Shock
- Burns
- Thyroid, breast, hernia
- GIT surgery
- Urology basics
ORTHOPEDICS
- Fractures
- Bone infections
- Metabolic bone disease
RADIODIAGNOSIS
- Basic X-ray interpretation
- Imaging of chest, abdomen, bones
- Radiation safety
PSYCHIATRY
- Mental health disorders
- Substance abuse
- Psychiatric emergencies
- Classification & basic management
DERMATOLOGY & STD
- Common dermatoses
- STDs basics
- Leprosy
- Fungal infections
COMMUNITY MEDICINE
- Epidemiology
- Biostatistics
- National Health Programs
- Environmental health
- Occupational health
- Demography
FMGE 2026 Difficulty Analysis - Which Subjects Are Hardest?
| Difficulty Level | Subjects |
| Most Difficult | Medicine, Surgery, OBG, Community Medicine |
| Moderately Difficult | Pathology, Pharmacology, Pediatrics, ENT |
| Easiest but Scoring | Forensic Medicine, Dermatology, Anesthesia, Radiotherapy, Orthopedics |
| Most Time-Consuming | Anatomy, Microbiology |
| Most Image-Based | Pathology, Radiology, Ophthalmology, ENT |
Expert Insight:
FMGE pass rate averages only 10–20% because students:
- Focus too much on theory
- Ignore MCQs
- Do not revise
- Underestimate high-yield subjects like OBG, Medicine, Surgery
FMGE Previous Year Trends (2018–2024)
| Subject | Consistency | Trend |
| Medicine | Very High | Stable |
| Surgery | Very High | Stable |
| OBG | High | Slight Increase |
| Community Medicine | High | Constant |
| Microbiology | Moderate | Slight Decrease |
| Anatomy | Moderate | Constant |
| ENT & Ophthal | High | More Images |
FMGE 2026 Study Plan - 3-Phase Preparation Strategy
Phase 1 (60 Days): Syllabus Completion
- Medicine, Surgery, OBG first
- Then Pediatrics, ENT, Ophthal
Phase 2 (45 Days): MCQs + PYQs
- 150 MCQs daily
- FMGE PYQs (must-do)
Phase 3 (30 Days): Revision Phase
- 2 revisions minimum
- Mock tests every 3 days
You know what can make the process easier and efficient by joining Academically’s FMGE Preparation Course. By joining this course, you will get all of the above along with live and recorded lectures, study materials, practice questions, AI-based mock tests, personalised guidance and much more.
FMGE Mistakes Students Should Avoid
- Reading too many books
- Not revising
- Avoiding short subjects
- Not practicing image-based questions
FMGE Booster Tips for Scoring 150+
- Attempt all 300 questions
- Use elimination method
- Practice OBG, Medicine, Surgery daily
- Memorize high-yield tables
Final Thoughts
Understanding the FMGE subject-wise weightage and the marks distribution gives you a clear idea of how the exam is structured and where your time should go. Once you know which subjects carry more marks and which topics tend to repeat, it becomes easier to plan your preparation without feeling overwhelmed.
Use this breakdown as a reference as you study, adjust your timetable around the higher-weightage subjects, and keep revising consistently.
If you have any questions or queries about FMGE subject-wise weightage or preparation course, you can reach out to the experts at Academically.
