ADC vs DHA Exam: Which Is The Best Choice for Dentists Moving Abroad?

Jan 10, 2025 3 min read

Key Takeaways: 

  • ADC is ideal for dentists seeking permanent residency and career stability in Australia, while DHA suits those looking for quick licensing and high-paying jobs in Dubai.
  • ADC Exam is best for dentists seeking permanent residency and long-term career stability in Australia.
  • DHA Exam is Ideal for quick licensing and high-paying jobs in Dubai, with a simpler process and faster completion time.

Dentistry is a highly rewarding profession abroad. Many Indian dentists aspire to work abroad for better career opportunities and lifestyle benefits. Two popular pathways for internationally trained dentists are the Australian Dental Council (ADC) exam and the Dubai Health Authority (DHA) exam.

Both exams open doors to lucrative careers but cater to different regions and requirements. This guide is the comparison between the ADC and DHA exam, helping you evaluate factors like exam process, eligibility, costs, and job prospects to make an informed decision.

Understanding the ADC Exam

The ADC exam is a mandatory exam for overseas-trained dentists who wish to practice in Australia. It is rigorous, ensuring candidates meet the high standards of Australian healthcare.

Eligibility

The eligibility requirements are:

  • A four-year, full-time university dental degree or diploma from a recognised university.
  • Full and unrestricted registration in the home country or country of training, with no history of withdrawal or suspension.

ADC Exam Structure

1. Initial Assessment: Verification of documents like your BDS degree, transcripts, and professional registration.

2. Written Exam: A multiple-choice test assessing your theoretical knowledge across various dental disciplines.

3. Practical Exam: A clinical skills test conducted in simulated conditions, evaluating your ability to handle real-life dental procedures.

ADC Exam Format

The ADC exam consists of two stages: the Written Exam and the Practical Exam.

1. Written Exam:

  • The written exam is a computer-based multiple-choice test held over two days.
  • It consists of 280 questions, divided into four sections (70 questions per section).
  • The questions are scenario-based, with five related questions for each scenario.
  • You will have two hours to complete each section, with two sections on Day 1 and two on Day 2.

2. Practical Exam:

  • The practical exam is held in Melbourne, Australia, and spans two consecutive days.
  • It assesses both technical skills and clinical skills in a simulated clinical lab setting.

ADC Exam Cost

Initial Assessment: AUD 647

Written Exam: AUD 2122

Practical Exam: AUD 4775

Key Benefits of passing  ADC exam

  • Access to a highly advanced healthcare system.
  • Competitive salaries ranging between AUD 80,000–150,000 per year.
  • Pathway to permanent residency and citizenship.
  • Opportunity to work in a country known for excellent work-life balance and quality of life.

Challenges of ADC

  • The process can take 1.5–2 years or longer.
  • Costs can be a bit high, including exam fees, preparation courses, and travel expenses.
  • High competition among internationally trained dentists.

Join ADC preparation course by Academically and pass the exma on the first atempt.

Understanding the DHA Exam

The DHA exam is a licensing requirement for dentists seeking to work in Dubai, part of the UAE. It is more straightforward and faster compared to the ADC process.

Eligibility

To sit for the DHA exam, candidates must meet the following eligibility requirements:

  • A Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) degree or equivalent.
  • At least two years of clinical experience is generally required.
  • Candidates must have valid professional registration in their home country or country of training.

Exam Structure

1. Eligibility Check: Submit your educational credentials and professional experience for approval.

2. Computer-Based Test (CBT): A single written exam that tests your knowledge and decision-making skills in dentistry.

3. Licensing: Once you pass, you are eligible to apply for jobs in Dubai.

DHA Exam Format

The exam consists of multiple-choice questions and case-based questions, assessing your clinical and theoretical knowledge.

  • Duration: The exam lasts for 165 minutes.
  • Passing Criteria: A score of at least 60% is required to pass.

Note: There is no practical exam.

DHA Exam Cost

Data Flow/ Document Verification: AED 992

DHA Exam Fee: AED 1080

Key Benefits of passing DHA exam

  • You can complete the licensing process in just a few months.
  • Salaries range from AED 15,000–50,000 per month, depending on your experience and employer.
  • Work in a cosmopolitan city with a mix of international patients and professionals.
  • The UAE offers global exposure, making it a great platform for professional growth.

Challenges of DHA

  • No pathway to permanent residency or citizenship.
  • Salaries and benefits are often tied to the employer and can vary significantly.
  • Higher workload and less emphasis on research or advanced practices compared to Australia.

Factors to Consider When Choosing Between ADC and DHA

1. Career Goals:

  • Do you want a long-term career with residency benefits? ADC is your best bet.
  • Looking for a dynamic, high-paying job without long-term commitment? DHA is ideal.

2. Time and Cost:

  • If you’re willing to invest time and money for a stable future, ADC is worth it.
  • For a faster, cost-effective option, DHA is the better choice.

3. Lifestyle Preferences:

  • Australia offers a family-friendly environment with work-life balance.
  • Dubai is vibrant, luxurious, and best for professionals who enjoy a high-paced lifestyle.

4. Work Environment:

  • Australian dental practices are research-oriented with access to cutting-edge technology.
  • Dubai’s practices are more patient-focused with an emphasis on cosmetic dentistry.

Comparison Table: ADC vs DHA

CriteriaADC (Australia)DHA (Dubai)

Eligibility 

 

 

4-year dental degree, unrestricted registration, no work experience required (but beneficial).

BDS degree, 2 years of clinical experience, valid registration.

 

Exam StructureInitial assessment, written exam, practical exam.Eligibility check, computer-based test (CBT).
Written Exam Format280 scenario-based MCQs over 2 days (4 sections).

150 MCQs and case-based questions in 165 minutes.

 

Practical ExamSimulated clinical exam over 2 days in Melbourne.

No practical exam.

 

Cost~AUD 7544 (excluding preparation and travel).~AED 2072 (excluding preparation and travel).
Processing Time1.5–2 years or more.A few months.
Salary Range AUD 80,000–150,000 per year.

AED 15,000–50,000 per month.

 

Residency Pathway Pathway to permanent residency and citizenship.No residency or citizenship benefits.
Work-Life BalanceExcellent.

Fast-paced and dynamic.

 

Career Opportunities Research-oriented, access to advanced healthcare systems.Patient-focused, strong emphasis on cosmetic dentistry.

Parting Thoughts

Both the ADC and DHA exams offer unique opportunities for internationally trained dentists. While ADC is a longer and costlier process, it provides long-term career benefits and a high standard of living in Australia. DHA, on the other hand, is faster and allows you to work in the luxurious, tax-free environment of Dubai.

Carefully evaluate your priorities and make an informed decision to build the dental career of your dreams.

If you’re preparing for these exams, start early, stay committed and join Academically’s Preparation Courses for dentists. A brighter future awaits!

Fill this form to get a personalised career advised. 

Dr. Indu K
about the author

Dr. Indu K is a dentist with one year of clinical experience. She seamlessly transitioned into content writing three years ago. Her passion lies in making complex medical information accessible to everyone. She uses her unique blend of medical knowledge and exceptional writing skills to bridge the gap between healthcare and the general audience.